For the filling:
1 pound baby bok choy(450g, washed thoroughly)
3 tbsp vegetable oil(divided)
½ tsp sugar
Salt(to taste, in this case, it’s ok to taste the filling as you’re mixing it, because everything is cooked)
For the dough:
¾ cup warm water
1 tsp instant yeast(3 grams)
1 tbsp sugar(granulated, 15 grams)
1 tbsp vegetable oil(plus 1 teaspoon, divided)
2 cups all-purpose flour(300 grams)
⅛ tsp baking soda
Making the filling
Prepare
a pot of boiling water and an ice bath. Once the pot of water is
boiling, blanch the bok choy for a quick 10 seconds in two separate
batches. With each batch, the water should be at a rolling boil before
you add the bok choy. With a large slotted spoon, scoop out the blanched
bok choy and immediately transfer to the ice bath to stop the cooking
process.
Strain
the bok choy once it’s cooled completely in the ice bath. Do your best
to squeeze out as much water as you can. This step is very important for
preventing soggy buns!
Next,
finely chop the bok choy; a food processor is a great time-saver.
Transfer to a mixing bowl. Chop the mushrooms finely. Cook them in a wok
over medium heat with 2 tablespoons of oil for about 3 to 4 minutes,
until they become fragrant. Cool completely.
Next, finely chop the dried bean curd and set aside.
To
finish the filling, first pour off any visible liquid in the bowl of
chopped bok choy before adding in the cooked mushrooms and dried bean
curd. Next, add 1 tablespoon of oil, the light soy sauce, sugar, sesame
oil, and white pepper. Mix well. Salt to taste, and put the filling in
the refrigerator to marinate. Chilling also helps to keep the bok choy
green.
Making the dough
In
a bowl, whisk together the water, yeast, and sugar until the yeast
dissolves. Let the mixture sit until the yeast “blooms” and foams (about
15 minutes). Stir in 1 tablespoon of oil, and set aside.
In
the meantime, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, salt, and baking
soda in a medium bowl. Stir in the yeast mixture using a spatula. After
the dry and wet ingredients are incorporated, knead the dough with your
hands (or using a mixer) until the dough becomes smooth and soft. If the
dough looks sticky, add a bit more flour 1 tablespoon at a time. If the
dough feels dry, add a few drops of water at a time, and continue
kneading until the dough is smooth and soft. The dough should be soft,
but not sticky.
Brush
the dough with 1 teaspoon of oil and cover with plastic wrap. Let the
dough rest until it doubles in size (about 1 hour). Once the dough has
risen, punch it down, and knead it for a few minutes to get rid of all
air bubbles. Portion the dough into 14 equal dough balls. Cover with a
clean kitchen towel to prevent them from drying out.
Assembling and cooking the buns
Cut
14 pieces of parchment paper into 3”x3” squares, and set aside. On a
clean and lightly floured flat surface, take a dough ball, roll it out
from edge to center, rotate, and repeat until it forms a 4-inch circle.
The center should be slightly thicker than the edges. Your buns need
solid footing, after all.
Add
about 2½ tablespoons of filling to the center, then pleat and twist the
bun repeatedly until the top is closed. Sit the bun on a piece of the
prepared parchment paper and place it on the rack of your steaming
vessel of choice, with at least 1 cm of clearance on all sides. Repeat
until all the buns are assembled.
Check
our Chinese cooking tools page for steamer setup options. You could use
a steamer rack in a wok, a multi-level metal steamer or a bamboo
steamer. Just make sure the steaming rack is at least 1½ inches above
the water so the boiling water doesn’t touch the buns during the cooking
process. Carefully put the buns inside the steamer, cover the lid, and
let the buns rest for about 20 minutes (do not turn on the stove yet!)
When
the buns are ready to be cooked, turn the heat on high to start the
steaming process. Once the water starts to boil and steam is visible,
turn the heat down to medium, and steam the buns for another 10 minutes.
After 10 minutes, shut off the heat, and let the buns rest inside the
steamer for 5 minutes. DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER. This is an important
step, because if you remove the cover too early, the buns will collapse
and lose their fluffiness! And if you are steaming buns in multiple
batches, be sure to start each batch with cold water!
These
buns can be enjoyed immediately. You can also store any leftovers in an
airtight container in the refrigerator or freezer. Reheat in the
microwave for about 1 minute or re-steam for about 6-8 minutes.
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