Friday, January 10, 2025

Khaman Dhokla

Dhokla vs Khaman

Khaman is popularly referred to as Khaman Dhokla but in actuality, a dhokla is made differently than khaman.

Dhokla is made with ground, fermented batter of rice and lentils like chana dal or urad dal. It is also called Vati Dal Dhokla in Gujarati.

While khaman recipe is made instantly with gram flour batter which is leavened by adding baking soda, citric acid or fruit salt. Khaman batter is not fermented unlike a dhokla batter.

The batter is leavened instantly using any of the leavening ingredients that you prefer. This leavened batter is then steamed in a greased pan like a steamed cake.

In the taste department, fermentation gives dhokla a really complex flavorsome taste, but a khaman also tastes equally great.

The color of dhokla can range from cream to light yellow or yellow but a khaman always has a bright yellow color. 

Choice of Leavening Ingredients

To make soft and fluffy khaman dhokla you can choose between three leavening ingredients or a use a mix of two of them. Fruit salt, baking soda and citric acid are these ingredients and let us know more in detail about them.

Eno (Fruit Salt), Baking soda, Lemon juice- 1 tablespoon lemon juice = ¼ teaspoon citric acid (in the powdered form)

Ingredients

For khaman batter

1 1/2 cups gram flour (besan), 180 grams

1 tbsp rava (semolina) – optional

1 tbsp sugar

1 1/2 inches ginger – crushed to a fine paste in a mortar-pestle

1 1/2 tsp green chilies – chopped and then crushed to a fine paste in a mortar-pestle

2 to 3 pinches turmeric powder (ground turmeric)

1 to 2 pinch asafoetida (hing)

1 tbsp oil 

1 1/2 to 2 tsp Eno (fruit salt) or ½ to ¾ tsp baking soda

1 tsp salt or add as required

1 1/2 tbsp  lemon juice or ⅓ to ½ tsp pure food grade citric acid

1 cup water or add as required

For tempering khaman dhokla

2 tbsp oil 

cup water

1 tsp mustard seeds

2 tsp white sesame seeds

1 sprig curry leaves – about 10 to 12 curry leaves

1 tsp green chilies – chopped, optional

2 tsp sugar or add according to taste

For garnish

2 to 3 tbsp coriander leaves – chopped (cilantro)

2 to 3 tbsp fresh grated coconut optional

Prevent your screen from going dark while making the recipe

Instructions

Making khaman batter Grease a steamer pan with 2 to 3 teaspoons of oil. Take besan or gram flour in a mixing bowl or pan. Add turmeric powder, asafoetida, lemon juice, ginger paste, green chilies paste, sugar, oil and salt. Add 1 cup water or as required to make thick yet flowing water. The amount of water required depends on the quality of flour, so add as required Stir and then add the rava or sooji (semolina). Stir to a smooth thick batter without any lumps. The batter should be thick yet flowing. A quick tip is that if the batter become thin, then add 1 to 2 tablespoons besan.  Bring to a boil 2 to 2.5 cups of water in a steamer pan or electric cooker or a stove-top pressure cooker.  The amount of water to be added depends on the size of the steamer or pressure cooker. Now add the Eno or fruit salt to the batter. Stir briskly and quickly. The fruit salt should be mixed evenly with the batter. Or else you get uneven texture in the khaman. The batter would froth and become bubbly, so you have to be quick. Pour the batter in the greased pan.

Steaming khaman dhokla Place the pan in a steamer or electric rice cooker or pressure cooker. The water should already be boiling or hot when you place the pan with the batter. When using pressure cooker, remove the vent weight/whistle from the lid and cover the cooker tightly with its lid. Steam for 15 to 20 minutes in an electric cooker. If using a pan or pressure cooker, steam for 12 to 15 minutes on a medium to high heat. To check if it is done, insert a toothpick and if it comes out clean, the khaman is done. If the toothpick has the batter on it, then you need to steam for some more time. When the khaman become lukewarm or cool, then with a butter knife gently slid along the edges. Keep a plate or tray on top of the pan. Invert the pan. If greased well, the khaman will easily get inverted on the plate. Slice and keep aside.

  • 45 degree angle shot of khaman dhokla squares on a white plate garnished with cilantro, curry leaves and the fried curry leaves and spices mixture

Tempering In a small pan, heat oil. Add mustard seeds and let them to crackle. When the mustard seeds are crackling, add the cumin seeds (optional), curry leaves and chopped green chilies (optional). Stir and then add sesame seeds. Fry the sesame seeds for some seconds but do not brown them. Then add water. Be careful while adding water as the mixture sizzles. You can switch off the heat when adding water. Add sugar. Stir and allow the tempering mixture to come to a boil. Make sure that the sugar has dissolved in the water. Then pour this tempering mixture evenly on the steamed and sliced khaman. Garnish with chopped coriander seeds and grated coconut. Serve khaman dhokla straight away or you can store them in an air tight box and then serve later after some minutes or an hour. If serving khaman after many hours, then do not garnish with coconut and coriander leaves.


Serving Suggestions The sweet, savory, fluffy cakes pair great with any spicy or sweet Indian chutney. You can also serve it with your evening tea.


Storing Suggestions If you plan to serve khaman after a few hours or next day, then I do not recommend to add coconut or coriander leaves. Simply pour the tempering. Refrigerate the khaman in a covered container. While serving you can warm with a sprinkling of water in a microwave or an oven. If using the instant pot to warm, then steam for 1 to 2 minutes. While serving add the coconut and coriander leaves.


 

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