Why do avocados turn brown when cut open?
An enzyme in avocados causes the flesh to oxidize when exposed to air,
turning it an unappealing brown color. This is why an avocado is often
green underneath the pit but brown on the exposed surfaces surrounding
it — the surface underneath the pit is protected from oxygen. But the
protection is not about the pit itself, only the way the pit acts as a
barrier.
The usual solution
The
usual approach is to limit the exposure of the cut surface to oxygen.
Many people simply press a piece of plastic wrap over the cut surface
and stick it in the refrigerator. I’ve tried this and I’ve found it
lacking. First, I don’t like plastic wrap and second, it seldom creates a
tight enough seal to keep the air out.
Another solution is to squirt it with lemon or lime juice but I’ve
found that over time this just makes for a slimy avocado. Ugh.
My solution
I’ve found the best way to keep a cut avocado green is to place it in a
clean cottage cheese or similarly sized airtight container with a piece
of cut up onion. Cover it with a lid and refrigerate. I’ve had a cut
avocado stay fresh for several days this way. I don’t know why this is,
but I suspect that it has to do with the sulfur compounds that the onion
releases. This is the same sulfur that makes you cry when you chop
onions, but it is also used as a preservative. The onion’s smell and
taste don’t seem to transfer to the avocado, as far as I can tell. But
I’m not overly sensitive to onions, so you may want to check this out
first if you are.
It works for guacamole too!
You can also adapt this technique to keep guacamole from turning brown.
I’ve found that scattering some of the chopped onion called for in the
recipe over the top of the guacamole, then covering the bowl works
really well. Just stir in the onion before serving!
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thanks to Kitchn for sharing this trick.
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